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GMAT Data Insights Questions: All 5 Types Explained

The GMAT Data Insights section has 5 question types: Data Sufficiency, Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, Multi-Source Reasoning, and Two-Part Analysis. This page gives you 22 worked practice questions across all...

Devmitra Sen
Devmitra Sen · Head of Academics
Published Apr 2025 · Updated Jul 2026
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TL;DR

The GMAT Data Insights section has 5 question types: Data Sufficiency, Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, Multi-Source Reasoning, and Two-Part Analysis. This page gives you 22 worked practice questions across all 5 types, tagged Easy, Medium, and Hard, with a difficulty filter and answer reveal so you can test yourself before reading each solution.

Most GMAT practice resources give you one or two token examples per question type and move on. That isn’t enough to build real fluency in Data Insights, where five very different question types demand five completely different mental approaches. This page fills that gap. If you’re still getting familiar with the GMAT Focus Edition format overall, that guide covers the full picture. Here you’ll find practice questions for every DI type, organised by difficulty, with step-by-step reasoning behind each answer. Use the difficulty filter to focus on where you need the most work, and treat each explanation as a strategy lesson rather than just an answer key.

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01 — The section

What Is the GMAT Data Insights Section?

One of three equally-weighted scored sections in the GMAT Focus Edition.

The Data Insights section replaced the old GMAT’s Integrated Reasoning section and absorbed Data Sufficiency from the Quantitative section. It is scored on the same 60–90 scale as Quant and Verbal, and carries equal weight in your total GMAT Focus score. For a complete breakdown of the section, including scoring, pacing, and how each type fits into the 45-minute window, read our GMAT Data Insights guide. This page focuses purely on practice: questions, solutions, and the reasoning patterns behind them.

Question TypeFormatTypical FrequencyWhat It Tests
Data Sufficiency5 fixed answer choices (A–E)~6–8 questionsWhether two statements provide enough data to answer a question
Table AnalysisSortable table + True/False statements~3–4 questionsReading and interpreting tabular data accurately
Graphics InterpretationChart or graph + drop-down completions~4–5 questionsExtracting precise values and trends from visual data
Multi-Source Reasoning2–3 tabbed sources + 2–3 questions~4–5 questionsSynthesising information across multiple sources
Two-Part AnalysisTable with two linked answer columns~3–4 questionsSolving inter-dependent two-part problems

02 — How to practise

How to Use This Practice Set

Filter by difficulty, attempt first, then reveal the reasoning.

Each question below is tagged with a difficulty level. Use the filter buttons within each section to focus on the level that challenges you most. Click Show Answer & Explanation to reveal the full reasoning after you’ve attempted the question yourself — reading the explanation before attempting it is the fastest way to make this practice less useful.

Easy — tests format recognition and direct application of rules
Medium — requires one or two strategic choices to avoid traps
Hard — tests edge cases, multi-step reasoning, or subtle distinctions

03 — Data Sufficiency

Data Sufficiency Practice Questions

You’re not solving for the answer — you’re deciding whether the statements give you enough to answer definitively.

Format reminder

The five answer choices never change — memorise them: (A) Statement (1) alone is sufficient, (2) is not. (B) Statement (2) alone is sufficient, (1) is not. (C) Both together are sufficient, neither alone is. (D) Each statement alone is sufficient. (E) Together, they are still not sufficient. The most common mistake is confusing “I can narrow it down” with “sufficient.” A statement is sufficient only if it produces exactly one answer.

Easy DS · Question 1
Is integer n odd?
(1) n − 3 is even
(2) 2n + 1 is odd
  • (A) Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient
  • (B) Statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
  • (C) Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
  • (D) Each statement alone is sufficient
  • (E) Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient
Correct Answer: (A)

Statement (1): If n − 3 is even, then n = even + 3 = even + odd = odd. So n is definitely odd. Sufficient.

Statement (2): 2n is always even for any integer n. Even + 1 = odd. So 2n + 1 is odd regardless of whether n itself is odd or even — it gives zero information about n. Not sufficient.

Key pattern: Always evaluate statements independently first. A statement that is true for every integer is a classic trap — it looks meaningful but tells you nothing about n’s properties.

Easy DS · Question 2
What is the value of x, if x and y are positive integers?
(1) x + y = 14
(2) x − y = 4
  • (A) Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient
  • (B) Statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
  • (C) Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
  • (D) Each statement alone is sufficient
  • (E) Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient
Correct Answer: (C)

Statement (1) alone: x + y = 14 has multiple positive integer solutions — (1,13), (2,12), (7,7), (9,5). x could be almost any value. Not sufficient.

Statement (2) alone: x − y = 4 also has multiple solutions — (5,1), (6,2), (7,3). Not sufficient.

Both together: Adding the two equations: 2x = 18, so x = 9. A unique value. Sufficient.

Key pattern: Two linear equations in two unknowns are typically solvable when they are non-redundant. Confirm there is a unique solution, not just that you can solve algebraically.

Medium DS · Question 3
Is m/n > 1?
(1) m > n
(2) n > 0
  • (A) Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient
  • (B) Statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
  • (C) Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
  • (D) Each statement alone is sufficient
  • (E) Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient
Correct Answer: (C)

Statement (1) alone: m > n. If n = 3, m = 5, then m/n > 1. But if n = −3, m = 1, then m/n < 1. The sign of n changes the answer. Not sufficient.

Statement (2) alone: n > 0, but there is no information about m. Not sufficient.

Both together: n > 0 and m > n means m > n > 0. Both are positive and m is larger, so m/n > 1. Sufficient.

Key pattern: Division questions involving inequalities almost always hinge on the sign of the denominator. Whenever you see a ratio in a DS question, check what is known about the sign of the bottom term first.

Medium DS · Question 4
A store sells a jacket at a profit. What is the cost price of the jacket?
(1) The selling price is ₹3,600.
(2) The profit percentage is 20%.
  • (A) Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient
  • (B) Statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
  • (C) Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
  • (D) Each statement alone is sufficient
  • (E) Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient
Correct Answer: (C)

Statement (1) alone: Selling price is ₹3,600, but without the profit margin, cost price cannot be found. Not sufficient.

Statement (2) alone: Profit is 20%, but without an absolute value, no specific cost price emerges. Not sufficient.

Both together: SP = CP × 1.2, so CP = 3,600 ÷ 1.2 = ₹3,000. A unique value. Sufficient.

Key pattern: Business-math DS questions (profit, discount, markup) usually need both a percentage and an absolute value to produce one specific answer. Either alone leaves the answer underdetermined.

Hard DS · Question 5
Is a2 + b2 > 2ab?
(1) a ≠ b
(2) a > 0 and b > 0
  • (A) Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient
  • (B) Statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
  • (C) Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
  • (D) Each statement alone is sufficient
  • (E) Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient
Correct Answer: (A)

Reframe first: a2 + b2 > 2ab is the same as (a − b)2 > 0. A square is never negative, and it equals zero only when a = b. So the real question is: is a ≠ b?

Statement (1): a ≠ b is exactly the condition needed. Sufficient.

Statement (2): a > 0 and b > 0, but if a = b = 2, then a2 + b2 = 8 = 2ab — not strictly greater. a = b is possible here. Not sufficient.

Key pattern: Hard DS questions often hide an algebraic identity. Rephrase the question before touching the statements — recognising (a − b)2 is what makes Statement (1) immediately decisive.

Mentor insight — the AD/BCE framework

After reading Statement (1), you land in either A/D territory (sufficient) or B/C/E territory (not sufficient). If Statement (1) alone is sufficient, you only need to check whether Statement (2) is also sufficient: yes means D, no means A. If Statement (1) is not sufficient, you never go back to D. This cuts your decision tree in half on every question.

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04 — Table Analysis

Table Analysis Practice Questions

Evaluate each statement as True or False based solely on the table — outside knowledge doesn’t count.

Format reminder

You’re given a sortable data table and must evaluate each statement using only what’s in it. See our GMAT Table Analysis guide for deeper strategy. The key discipline: absolute language like “every,” “none,” or “always” is usually False — find one counterexample and you’re done.

Easy TA · Question 1
The table shows quarterly sales (thousands of units) for five product lines.
ProductQ1Q2Q3Q4Annual Total
Alpha1215141859
Beta2018221979
Gamma81191341
Delta30252827110
Epsilon576826
  • S1: Delta had the highest annual total among all five product lines.
  • S2: Every product line had higher Q4 sales than Q1 sales.
  • S3: The combined annual total of Gamma and Epsilon exceeds the annual total of Alpha.
Correct Answer: S1: True  |  S2: False  |  S3: True

S1: Annual totals — Delta at 110 is the highest of all five. True.

S2: Beta: Q1 = 20, Q4 = 19 — Q4 is lower. One counterexample is enough to break an “every” statement. False.

S3: Gamma (41) + Epsilon (26) = 67, which exceeds Alpha’s 59. True.

Tactic: For “every” or “all” statements, sort the table by the relevant column and scan for one row that breaks the rule. Stop the moment you find it — there’s no need to check the rest.

Easy TA · Question 2
The table shows performance data for employees in Q1 and Q2.
EmployeeDepartmentQ1 ScoreQ2 ScoreAbsences
ArunSales4.24.52
BinaTech3.83.85
ChetanSales4.94.31
DeepaHR4.04.23
ElanTech3.24.04
  • S1: Chetan had the highest Q1 score among all employees.
  • S2: Both Tech department employees showed improvement from Q1 to Q2.
  • S3: The Sales department had fewer total absences than the Tech department.
Correct Answer: S1: True  |  S2: False  |  S3: True

S1: Q1 scores — Chetan’s 4.9 is the highest. True.

S2: Bina: Q1 = 3.8, Q2 = 3.8 — no improvement. “Both” fails on a tie. False.

S3: Sales absences: Arun (2) + Chetan (1) = 3. Tech absences: Bina (5) + Elan (4) = 9. 3 is fewer than 9. True.

Medium TA · Question 3
The table shows economic indicators for five Indian cities.
CityGDP ($B)Population (M)GDP/Capita ($K)GDP Growth (%)
Mumbai31020.415.26.8
Delhi29332.98.97.2
Bengaluru11013.28.39.5
Chennai7810.97.28.1
Kolkata15014.910.15.3
  • S1: Mumbai has the highest GDP per capita of all five cities.
  • S2: The city with the highest GDP growth rate has a total GDP below $150B.
  • S3: If current growth rates continue for one year, Delhi’s GDP will exceed Mumbai’s GDP.
Correct Answer: S1: True  |  S2: True  |  S3: False

S1: GDP per capita — Mumbai’s $15.2K is the highest. True.

S2: Highest growth is Bengaluru at 9.5%, and Bengaluru’s GDP of $110B is below $150B. True.

S3: Delhi after one year: 293 × 1.072 ≈ $314B. Mumbai: 310 × 1.068 ≈ $331B. Mumbai stays higher. False.

Tactic: Keep S3-style projections approximate. 7.2% of 293 is about 21, giving roughly 314; 6.8% of 310 is about 21, giving roughly 331. The rough numbers are enough — both cities gain a similar absolute amount, but Mumbai starts from a higher base.

Medium TA · Question 4
The table shows an investment portfolio summary.
AssetInitial ($K)Current ($K)Return (%)Risk
Equity A5065+30High
Bond B8084+5Low
Real Estate C120138+15Medium
Gold D3027−10Low
Tech ETF E6078+30High
  • S1: The combined current value of High-risk assets exceeds the current value of the Medium-risk asset.
  • S2: Bond B generated more absolute dollar profit than Gold D generated absolute dollar loss.
  • S3: Real Estate C is the sole asset with the highest absolute dollar return among all assets with a positive return.
Correct Answer: S1: True  |  S2: True  |  S3: False

S1: High-risk: A ($65K) + E ($78K) = $143K. Medium-risk: C = $138K. $143K is more. True.

S2: Bond B profit = $84K − $80K = $4K. Gold D loss = $30K − $27K = $3K. $4K is more than $3K. True.

S3: Absolute returns — A: $15K, B: $4K, C: $18K, E: $18K. C and E are tied at $18K, so C is not the sole highest. False.

Watch for “sole” and “only”: any statement claiming one item is uniquely the best deserves a tie-check before you mark it True.

Hard TA · Question 5
The table shows project status data for a consulting firm’s active projects.
ProjectTeam SizeBudget ($K)Spent ($K)Completion (%)On Schedule
Alpha820016080Yes
Beta1235028065No
Gamma51509070Yes
Delta1550020035No
Epsilon612011590Yes
  • S1: The project that has spent the highest percentage of its budget is also the most complete.
  • S2: Both projects behind schedule have spent less than 80% of their budget to date.
  • S3: Assuming remaining work costs proportionally as much as work done so far, Project Delta will need an additional $371K to complete.
Correct Answer: S1: True  |  S2: False  |  S3: True

S1: % spent — Alpha 80%, Beta 80%, Gamma 60%, Delta 40%, Epsilon ≈95.8%. Epsilon spends the highest share and is also the most complete at 90%. True.

S2: Beta is behind schedule and has spent exactly 280/350 = 80% — not less than 80%. The statement fails on this precision trap. False.

S3: Delta: 35% complete for $200K spent, so cost per 1% complete ≈ $5.714K. Remaining 65% × $5.714K ≈ $371K. True.

Key pattern: Proportional-cost problems are common in hard Table Analysis questions. Set up a unit rate (cost per % complete) and multiply by the remaining work — it’s a ratio, not a complex calculation.


05 — Graphics Interpretation

Graphics Interpretation Practice Questions

Read the drop-down options before the graph — they tell you what kind of calculation is coming.

Format reminder

You see a chart or graph and complete sentences using drop-down menus. For deeper strategy, see our GMAT Graphics Interpretation guide. Precision matters: close options (35% vs. 36%) usually need a clean calculation, not an estimate.

Easy GI · Question 1
A bar chart shows Q1 and Q2 sales by region (in ₹ crore): Q1 — North: ₹120Cr, South: ₹80Cr, East: ₹150Cr, West: ₹100Cr. Q2 — North: ₹140Cr, South: ₹90Cr, East: ₹130Cr, West: ₹120Cr.

Statement 1: The region with the highest Q1 sales was [Drop-down A]. Options: {North, South, East, West}
Statement 2: Total sales in Q2 were [Drop-down B] higher than Q1. Options: {₹10Cr, ₹20Cr, ₹30Cr, ₹40Cr}
Correct Answer: Statement 1: East  |  Statement 2: ₹30Cr

S1: Q1 values — East’s ₹150Cr is the highest. East.

S2: Q1 total: 120+80+150+100 = ₹450Cr. Q2 total: 140+90+130+120 = ₹480Cr. Difference = ₹30Cr.

Tactic: For total-comparison questions, add in pairs that round cleanly — (120+150) and (80+100) — rather than reaching for the calculator on every single number.

Medium GI · Question 2
A line graph shows monthly revenue ($M) for a retail company over 6 months: Jan $8M, Feb $10M, Mar $9M, Apr $12M, May $15M, Jun $18M.

Statement 1: Revenue in June was [Drop-down A] % higher than revenue in January. Options: {75%, 100%, 125%, 150%}
Statement 2: The month with the largest single month-over-month revenue increase was [Drop-down B]. Options: {February, April, May, June}
Correct Answer: Statement 1: 125%  |  Statement 2: April

S1: Increase = $18M − $8M = $10M. Percentage increase = 10/8 = 125%.

S2: Month-over-month changes: Feb +$2M, Mar −$1M, Apr +$3M, May +$3M, Jun +$3M. Three months tie at +$3M; April is the first to reach that jump and is the intended answer among the drop-down options.

Tactic: Read the drop-down options before computing. {75%, 100%, 125%, 150%} tells you the answer should land on a clean number — if your calculation doesn’t, recheck your base value.

Medium GI · Question 3
A pie chart shows smartphone market share in India: Samsung 19%, Xiaomi 16%, Vivo 15%, Oppo 10%, Apple 7%, Others 33%.

Statement 1: Apple’s market share is approximately [Drop-down A]% of Samsung’s market share. Options: {27%, 37%, 47%, 57%}
Statement 2: If the total market is 150 million units, the combined unit sales of the top 3 brands is approximately [Drop-down B] million units. Options: {50M, 60M, 70M, 75M}
Correct Answer: Statement 1: 37%  |  Statement 2: 75M

S1: Apple ÷ Samsung = 7/19 ≈ 0.368 ≈ 37%.

S2: Top 3 brands: 19% + 16% + 15% = 50%. 50% of 150M = 75M units.

Tactic: Pie-chart questions usually test part-to-whole or ratio-of-percentages logic. Identify which one is being asked before touching any numbers — the two setups are completely different.

Hard GI · Question 4
A dual-axis line graph shows a company’s Annual Revenue ($M) and EBITDA Margin (%) over 5 years.

Statement 1: The year in which absolute EBITDA was highest was [Drop-down A]. Options: {Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, Year 5}
Statement 2: Between Year 2 and Year 3, while revenue increased, EBITDA in absolute terms [Drop-down B]. Options: {increased, decreased, remained unchanged}
YearRevenue ($M)EBITDA Margin (%)
Year 110012%
Year 213014%
Year 315511%
Year 417013%
Year 520015%
Correct Answer: Statement 1: Year 5  |  Statement 2: decreased

S1: Absolute EBITDA = Revenue × Margin. Y1: $12M. Y2: $18.2M. Y3: $17.05M. Y4: $22.1M. Y5: $30M — the highest.

S2: Y2 EBITDA = $18.2M; Y3 EBITDA = $17.05M. Even though revenue rose from $130M to $155M, the margin drop (14% → 11%) pulled absolute EBITDA down. Decreased.

Key insight: When revenue grows but margin drops, the direction of absolute profit isn’t obvious — it depends on which change is larger. This is the most common trap in dual-axis chart questions. Compute both years rather than eyeballing the trend lines.

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06 — Multi-Source Reasoning

Multi-Source Reasoning Practice Questions

Distinguish what is explicitly stated from what merely doesn’t contradict the sources.

Format reminder

MSR gives you 2–3 tabbed sources and 2–3 questions per set. The critical discipline is separating “supported by” from “consistent with.” An answer option being plausible is not the same as it being supported by the text.

Easy MSR · Question 1
Source 1 — Menu: Coffee ₹200/cup, Croissant ₹150 each, Sandwich ₹250 each.
Source 2 — Sales Log: Monday: 45 coffees, 30 croissants, 12 sandwiches. Tuesday: 52 coffees, 20 croissants, 18 sandwiches.

Question: What was the total revenue from both days combined?
  • ₹30,000
  • ₹32,450
  • ₹34,400
  • ₹36,200
Correct Answer: ₹34,400

Monday: (45×200) + (30×150) + (12×250) = ₹9,000 + ₹4,500 + ₹3,000 = ₹16,500.

Tuesday: (52×200) + (20×150) + (18×250) = ₹10,400 + ₹3,000 + ₹4,500 = ₹17,900.

Combined: ₹16,500 + ₹17,900 = ₹34,400.

Tactic: Map the sources first — Source 1 gives prices, Source 2 gives quantities. Once you know which source supplies what, it’s pure multiplication and addition. On the real exam, use the on-screen calculator for anything with three or more line items.

Medium MSR · Question 2
Source 1 (Operations Email): The packaging line produces 500 units per hour. Maintenance next Tuesday takes the line offline for 8 hours. A client order of 6,000 units is due by end of next week (5 working days).
Source 2 (Production Report): The line runs 10 hours per day. Overtime is available up to 2 additional hours per day. Current backlog: 1,200 units before the new order begins.

Question: Can the company fulfil both the backlog and the client order by end of next week without using any overtime?
  • Yes
  • No
Correct Answer: Yes

Available hours (no overtime): 5 days × 10 hrs = 50 hrs, minus 8 hrs maintenance = 42 hours.

Units producible: 42 × 500 = 21,000 units.

Units needed: 1,200 (backlog) + 6,000 (order) = 7,200 units.

21,000 is comfortably more than 7,200, so capacity is sufficient without overtime.

Key trap: The maintenance downtime creates an instinct that there’s a problem. Resist concluding “no” before finishing the arithmetic — the numbers here say otherwise.

Medium MSR · Question 3
Source 1 (HR Circular): Employees may carry forward unused leave up to 10 days per year. Leave exceeding 10 days is encashed at the daily rate. Previously carried-forward leave is not eligible for encashment.
Source 2 (Employee Profile — Priya Singh): Role: Senior Analyst. Annual CTC: ₹18,00,000. Working days per year: 240. Unused leave this year: 14 days. Previously carried-forward leave: 3 days.

Q1: How many leave days will Priya carry forward to next year?
Q2: What will Priya’s leave encashment amount be?
  • Q1 options: {3, 7, 10, 13}
  • Q2 options: {₹22,500, ₹30,000, ₹37,500, ₹52,500}
Correct Answer: Q1: 10 days  |  Q2: ₹30,000

Q1: The policy caps carry-forward at 10 days. Priya has 14 unused days, so she carries forward exactly 10, and the remaining 4 are encashed.

Q2: Daily rate = ₹18,00,000 ÷ 240 = ₹7,500/day. Encashable days = 14 − 10 = 4. Encashment = 4 × ₹7,500 = ₹30,000.

Key discipline: Priya’s 3 previously carried-forward days are a distractor — the policy explicitly excludes them from encashment. MSR sets frequently include data that’s irrelevant to a specific sub-question, placed there to cost you time.

Hard MSR · Question 4
Source 1 (Market Research Report): India’s EV market grew 68% in 2024, reaching 1.7 million units. Two-wheelers hold 60% of total EV sales. The FAME-II subsidy covers two- and three-wheelers only.
Source 2 (Company Announcement — EV-Co Ltd): FY2024 revenue ₹4,800 crore, up 45% from FY2023. EV-Co sells exclusively four-wheeler EVs in India. FY2024 unit sales: 28,000 vehicles.

Q1: Was EV-Co’s FY2024 revenue growth faster or slower than overall EV market growth?
Q2: Select all statements directly supported by the sources: A) EV-Co’s customers are ineligible for the FAME-II subsidy. B) EV-Co sold more vehicles than any single two-wheeler manufacturer. C) EV-Co’s average selling price was approximately ₹17.1 lakh. D) Overall EV market growth was driven entirely by two-wheeler sales.
Correct Answer: Q1: Slower  |  Q2: A and C

Q1: EV-Co grew 45%; the overall market grew 68%. EV-Co grew more slowly.

Q2 — A: Supported. FAME-II covers two- and three-wheelers only, and EV-Co sells four-wheelers, so its customers are ineligible.

B: Not supported. We know EV-Co’s total units but have no data on any individual two-wheeler manufacturer’s volume.

C: Supported. ₹4,800 crore ÷ 28,000 units ≈ ₹17.14 lakh per vehicle.

D: Not supported. The report says two-wheelers dominate at 60% — “dominated” is not the same as “entirely drove growth.”

The “supported” vs. “consistent” distinction: Option B is plausible and not contradicted, but nothing confirms it. Option D overstates the data. These two failure modes account for most wrong answers in hard MSR sets.


07 — Two-Part Analysis

Two-Part Analysis Practice Questions

Both columns must be correct together — there’s no partial credit.

Format reminder

You select one answer for each of two linked columns. TPA questions can be quantitative (two variables satisfying constraints) or verbal (two statements satisfying a logical condition). Read our GMAT Two-Part Analysis guide for strategy on both types. For quantitative TPA, write out your equations before looking at the options table.

Easy TPA · Question 1
A company has a total project budget of $20,000. Project A costs $4,000 more than Project B. All budget is allocated to exactly these two projects with no remainder.
Identify the budget for Project A and Project B.
  • Options: {$6,000, $8,000, $10,000, $12,000, $14,000} for each column
Correct Answer: Project A: $12,000  |  Project B: $8,000

Let A and B be the two budgets.
Constraint 1: A + B = 20,000
Constraint 2: A = B + 4,000

Substituting: (B + 4,000) + B = 20,000 → 2B = 16,000 → B = 8,000, so A = 12,000.

Tactic: Write both equations before scanning the options table. Solving first and matching afterward is faster than testing every combination — especially since only one option works per column.

Easy TPA · Question 2
A train covers the first 150 km of a journey at speed V1 and the remaining 150 km at speed V2. Total journey time is 5 hours. V1 = 2V2.
Identify V1 and V2.
  • Options: {30, 45, 60, 75, 90} km/h for each column
Correct Answer: V1: 90 km/h  |  V2: 45 km/h

Let V2 = v and V1 = 2v.
Time = distance/speed: 150/2v + 150/v = 5 → 75/v + 150/v = 5 → 225/v = 5 → v = 45.

So V2 = 45 km/h and V1 = 90 km/h.

Verify: 150/90 + 150/45 = 1.67 + 3.33 = 5 hours. Confirmed.

Always verify: For speed-time-distance TPA questions, plug your answers back into the original constraint. It takes twenty seconds and catches arithmetic slips before they cost you the question.

Medium TPA · Question 3
A factory produces products X and Y. Each unit of X needs 3 hours on Machine A and 1 hour on Machine B. Each unit of Y needs 1 hour on Machine A and 2 hours on Machine B. Machine A has 21 hours available per week; Machine B has 12 hours. To fully utilise both machines, how many units of X and Y should be produced?
  • Options: {2, 3, 4, 5, 6} units for each column
Correct Answer: Product X: 6 units  |  Product Y: 3 units

Machine A: 3X + Y = 21. Machine B: X + 2Y = 12.

From Machine A: Y = 21 − 3X. Substituting into Machine B: X + 2(21 − 3X) = 12 → X + 42 − 6X = 12 → −5X = −30 → X = 6, so Y = 3.

Verify: Machine A: 3(6) + 3 = 21. Machine B: 6 + 2(3) = 12. Both check out.

Set up the constraint equations immediately. Resource-allocation TPA questions — machine hours, budget limits — always reduce to a two-equation, two-variable system. Write it out rather than testing options unless you get stuck.

Hard TPA · Question 4
An analyst argues: “Our customer satisfaction scores increased by 15% after we launched the new app. Therefore, the new app is responsible for the increase in satisfaction.”
Identify one option as an assumption the argument depends on, and one option as the alternative explanation that most weakens it.
Options — A) Satisfaction was measured with the same methodology before and after launch. B) Delivery times improved by 30% during the same period. C) The app received positive reviews in its first week. D) No other significant changes occurred during the period. E) Over 60% of customers downloaded the app within the first month.
Correct Answer: Assumption: D  |  Weakener: B

Assumption (D): The argument concludes the app caused the increase. For that causal claim to hold, it must assume no other significant changes happened at the same time. Option D is exactly that gap.

Weakener (B): A 30% improvement in delivery times over the same period is a strong alternative explanation for the satisfaction increase, and it directly undercuts the app-caused-it claim.

Why not A as the assumption? A concerns measurement consistency, which matters but is secondary. The argument’s core weakness is the leap from correlation to causation, and D targets that gap directly.

For verbal TPA: Each column asks a different logical question. Read both column headers before evaluating options — an option can look relevant to both columns while being the best fit for only one.


08 — Pacing

How to Approach the Full 45-Minute DI Section

Roughly 2 minutes 15 seconds per question, across five different mental modes.

Practising individual question types is necessary but not sufficient. The real challenge is managing five different mental modes across 20 questions in 45 minutes. Once you’ve worked through individual question types, move to full-section simulations — see our GMAT practice tests guide for how to structure timed sessions and what to review after each mock.

01
Know your type on sight

The format of each question type is immediately visible, so spend zero seconds identifying it. Spend your first ten seconds deciding whether this is a compute-first question (GI, TPA) or an evaluate-first question (DS, MSR, TA).

02
Bookmark deliberately

The GMAT Focus Edition lets you return to flagged questions. For MSR, bookmark the first question, read all source tabs, then answer every sub-question for that prompt before moving on. Use the same tactic for DS questions that need extra thinking time.

03
Calibrate calculator use

DS questions rarely need the calculator. Table Analysis usually needs only quick comparisons. Graphics Interpretation and quantitative TPA are where the calculator earns its keep.

04
Read the question before the data

For TA, GI, and MSR, read the question first, then engage with the source knowing exactly what you’re looking for. Reading the whole table or passage before the question is one of the biggest time leaks in DI.

05
Spot counterexamples fast

For Table Analysis statements using “every,” “all,” or “none,” sort by the relevant column and scan for the single exception. The moment you find it, mark False and move on.

06
“Supported” is not “consistent”

In MSR, the most common wrong answer is plausible but not directly supported. Before selecting an answer, ask if you can point to the exact sentence that supports it — if not, it’s only consistent.

✦ 765 GMAT Focus — ISB PGP
My DI score was in the 1st percentile before Crackverbal. My mentor identified in week 2 that I was solving DS questions instead of evaluating sufficiency — one mindset shift changed everything. I finished with DI in the 99th percentile.
RM
Rohan Mehta
765 GMAT Focus · Admitted to ISB PGP

09 — Next steps

What to Do Next

Working through these questions is a solid start. The gap between understanding the format and executing reliably under time pressure is where preparation makes or breaks your DI score. If you want to close that gap efficiently, online GMAT coaching with mentor feedback on your specific error patterns is the fastest route to a consistent score. When you’re ready to build a structured timeline around your DI prep, our 3-month GMAT study plan shows how to allocate time across all three sections.

The bottom line

Twenty-two worked questions won’t replace a full study plan, but they will show you exactly which of the five DI types needs the most attention before you build one. Use the difficulty filters to find your weak spot, then bring that pattern to a mentor who can build a plan around it.

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10 — Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

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The GMAT Data Insights section has 20 questions and a 45-minute time limit, scored on a 60–90 scale like Quant and Verbal. All three section scores combine into the total GMAT Focus score on the 205–805 scale. Unlike the old GMAT’s Integrated Reasoning section, which had 12 questions and a separate score, Data Insights is now fully weighted and contributes equally to the total.
The five types are Data Sufficiency (evaluate whether two statements give enough information), Table Analysis (mark True/False from a sortable table), Graphics Interpretation (complete sentences from a chart), Multi-Source Reasoning (synthesise 2–3 tabbed sources), and Two-Part Analysis (select two linked answers). All five appear in every GMAT Focus Edition exam.
Data Insights is scored on a 60–90 scale and contributes one-third of the total GMAT Focus score, carrying the same weight as Quant and Verbal. For Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, Multi-Source Reasoning, and Two-Part Analysis, every sub-part within a question must be correct to earn credit for that question.
Yes. The GMAT Focus Edition lets you bookmark questions and return to them within the same section before time expires, and you can change previously answered questions. A practical use case: flag Multi-Source Reasoning questions, read every source tab first, then answer all sub-questions for that prompt before moving on.
Difficulty varies by background, but most test takers find Data Sufficiency the most counterintuitive since it requires evaluating sufficiency rather than solving for an answer. Multi-Source Reasoning is often the most time-intensive, and verbal Two-Part Analysis tends to be the trickiest logically. Each type has a consistent, learnable format that improves with targeted practice.
Spend the first two weeks practising each of the five question types separately, focusing on format and core strategy. Week 3: mix all five types untimed, prioritising accuracy. Week 4: add timed practice at roughly 2:15 per question. Weeks 5 and 6: full 20-question timed sets, reviewing every error as a format issue, calculation error, or reasoning gap. Prioritise Data Sufficiency early, since it needs the most mental rewiring.
Devmitra Sen
Written by
Devmitra Sen
Head of Academics · Crackverbal

Devmitra Sen is Head of Academics at Crackverbal and has trained over 4,000 students. Her scorers tell the story: GMAT 745, 725, 715, 705 alongside turnarounds like 575→715 and 375→675. She has produced multiple Q90 scores, including a perfect 100th percentile on GMAT Quant — a benchmark very few coaches can claim consistently. On Data Insights, her superpower is changing how students see, observe, and comprehend data: breaking it down, reasoning through it, and zeroing in on exactly what the question asks. The results follow: multiple 90+ percentile DI scores, including a 1st to 99th percentile turnaround in under two and a half months. She carries a quiet interest in the history of mathematical thought — particularly ideas rooted in India long before they were formalised elsewhere — a perspective that gives her an unusually grounded sense of why the subject matters.

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